by Dr. Sinclair Ferguson
My last contact with the late Professor John Murray — to
whose writings and influence I, like many others, owe a lasting debt — was
particularly memorable for me, partly because I asked him a question to which
he gave the answer: “That is a difficult question!” As a somewhat diffident
young person it was something of a relief to know that my question wasn’t
totally stupid. It is a question on which I have continued to reflect.
So, what was the question? It may seem a rather recondite
one. My question was about the translation and the theological significance of
the word used both by Peter (Acts 5:31) and the author of Hebrews to describe
our Lord Jesus: archegos. Jesus is the author of our salvation who was made
perfect through suffering and as such brings many sons to glory (Heb. 2:10).
Now the same term reappears towards the end of the letter, in Hebrews 12:2,
where our Lord is now described as “the author of our faith who brings it to
perfection.”
This explains why, while we are encouraged to read about
earlier heroes of the faith (Heb. 11), it is only on Jesus Himself that we are
to fix our gaze. If our eyes should stop on anyone who came before Him we will
have missed the whole point of the chapter. The Old Testament heroes of faith
never received what was promised; they lived before the time of fulfillment.
They exercised faith, but they were all trusting in the promise that would be
fulfilled in Christ. By contrast, Jesus is the “author” of faith and He is also
the one who experienced and expressed it to the full. It is wonderful to think
about Jesus in this way. But how do we do so? What did this mean for Him?
Archegos describes an inaugurator, a trail-blazer, a pioneer
— someone whose achievements make it possible for others to experience the
benefits of what he has done. The school our two eldest sons attended held an
annual “Founders’ Day” service at which the two brothers who had first begun
the school centuries before were remembered and honored. They had begun
something the benefits of which our children entered into and shared. They were
archegoi.
But we might describe other religious leaders in these
terms, as founders of great movements. Hebrews means more than that when it
says Jesus is our archegos.
Think, if you will, of a lone reconnaissance officer who has
moved ahead of his platoon, which is in great danger. He is looking for a way
of escape. He cuts his way through a jungle, only to discover himself face to
face with a gaping ravine. There seems no way forward, but unless he finds one
all is lost. He throws a lasso-like rope to the other side of the ravine, and
manages to catch it on a tree on the far side. He then risks all by clambering
across to the other side, hand over hand, inch by nerve-racking inch. He
secures the rope, and manages to create a rope bridge. Eventually he leads his
whole platoon over the ravine on to the safety of the other side.
This is a better picture of Christ as our archegos! He is
the divine Reconnaissance Officer who has crossed the deep and dangerous ravine
between fallen man and holy God.
When this term archegos first appears in Hebrews, it is in a
context in which the author has just cited the words of Psalm 8 with reference
to Christ. Psalm 8, in turn, is in part a meditation on Genesis 1:26–28. It
reflects on the way Adam was made as the image and likeness of God and was
given dominion over the earth. He was called to live by faith and obey God’s
commands. He was created to be the divinely appointed gardener who would turn
the whole earth into a garden, and thus, as it were, extend the glory of God.
But Adam failed. Instead of exercising the privilege of
reflecting God as his image and experiencing in his miniature what it meant for
God to be Lord of all — Adam forfeited it.
Enter Jesus, the archegos of salvation (Heb. 2:10) and the
archegos of faith! He came to undo what Adam so disastrously did, and lead us
back through the jungle to the garden. He crossed the ravine, the unbridgeable
gulf between sinful man and holy God. And He did this as the Second Man, but
now the Man of Faith, trusting in and living by every word that comes from the
mouth of God.
At the beginning of His public ministry He decisively
overcame the powerful opposition of the Enemy who sought to keep Him out of
territory He had formerly conquered. Having established His presence in that
territory, He pressed on into the deepest and darkest part of the jungle. As He
came to the edge of the ravine and looked across, He was heard by His followers
to say, “This is the hour of the power of darkness” (see Luke 22:53). Indeed,
so dark and thick was the jungle, so utterly lonely the task of crossing the
ravine that — now so far beyond His followers and shrouded in darkness — He was
heard to cry out: “My God, I am forsaken! Why?”
How intriguing that He should be buried in a garden, and
that His first steps as the resurrected Adam should be in a garden, and one of
His most devoted disciples should (mistakenly) address Him as though He were
the gardener (John 20:15). Gardener? In truth He was … taking His first steps
in the resurrection body, the first fruits of the final restoration.
Jesus is not merely another in the long line of heroes of
the faith. He is the archegos of our faith!
_____________
Sinclair Ferguson is a noted author, the Senior Minister of
the First Presbyterian Church in Columbia, South Carolina, and a Professor of Systematic Theology at
Redeemer Seminary in Dallas.
From Ligonier Ministries and R.C. Sproul. © Tabletalk
magazine.
